Clear and concise writing

It is an unfortunate misconception that writing academically means writing long winded sentences (I know, I fell for this one when I first started Uni).

Simplicity, clarity and cohesive writing is almost always rewarded by lecturers who often have to wade through papers (and might I add, academic journal articles) which do not always follow principles of clear and lucid written communication. Before I post some resources, here are a few pointers which Learning Advisers pass on. These pointers apply to ALL types of writing, not just SCIENTIFIC writing.

• Use short sentences. I have read sentences which go for a paragraph. You will lose your reader.


• Remember structure in writing. I have learnt a great deal about this from my engineering colleagues who have this down to a fine art. Never underestimate the humble 'Firstly, secondly and thirdly' as a way to introduce ideas.


• Make sure you then talk about your Firstly, secondly and thirdly in this order throughout your paper, report, proposal or thesis.


• Remember one idea per paragraph.


• Always explain your key terms. This means... An example of this is... A rule of thumb is to write for an intelligent audience. There will be a certain amount of specialist knowledge but lecturers are often testing your ability to explain key concepts.


• Read your work out loud. Everyone should do this. You will be surprised at how effective this is in assessing the clarity of your expression. (If you run out of breath after a sentence, you know it's too long!!!)

Here is a selection of resources. Some of these are very, very simple but highly prized by student and academic, alike.

• Linking words (I love this one)


• Paragraph writing


• Shorter sentences for better writing

Thanks to those of you who voted for this post. Please continue to cast your votes or post comments about areas of interest and we will post up some ideas and resources. Does anyone have another writing tip to share?

Yours in clarity!

Andrea